JOURNEY INTO MYSTERY #108: Men Communicating Badly, and Behaving Worse

Published: September, 1964

Published: September, 1964

“At the Mercy of Loki, Prince of Evil!”
Script: Stan Lee
Pencils: Jack Kirby
Inks: Chic Stone
Letters: Art Simek

Some of the best drama in the world arises out of the inability of human beings to communicate effectively with one another. Think: every adaptation of Romeo and Juliet, Dustin Hoffman in Rain Man, Cool Hand Luke. Even better, some of the best comedy arises from this same delicacy of the human condition. Think: Abbott & Costello’s Who’s on First?, all the Hollywood Screwball comedies of the 30’s and 40’s, and just about every wordever written by the incomparable P. G. Wodehouse.

When it comes to the literary delights brought on by a lack of communication, Marvel has no intention of being left behind. Almost every romantic relationship in the pages of these early comics is solidly based on the two parties keeping their feelings secret from each other. This results in oodles of delicious soap opera, but let’s not stop there! In this latest installment of Thor’s adventures, the ladies don’t enter into it at all. This is all about MEN communicating badly, and behaving even worse. Let’s take a look.

IS IT BLUE AND BLACK…OR WHITE AND GOLD?

jim108miscolordressgoldwhiteBut before we even get started, this is just too good to pass up, and actually illustrates my point perfectly. Remember the recent internet controversy over whether the dress was blue and black, or white and gold? BTW, it’s white and gold, though some people’s eyes for some bizarre reason simply don’t see it that way. Well, on the bottom of page three, either “The Man of the Hour!” inker Chic Stone forgot to color in Thor’s tunic, or Thor has just jumped on this latest fashion trend of the indescribable fabric. Correct me if I’m wrong, but in this panel, Thor’s tunic is white and gold. Not the usual black and blue.

I know, I know. My reading copy of this story is from a reprint, so it may simply be a matter of the colorist slacking off at his job, or a reprint somehow printing badly (and further investigation confirms the original image appeared in full color), but you’ve got to admit, it hearkens forward to the famous internet dress, which proves to us that everybody sees things differently.

It’s all about perception. And emotion.

ODIOUS ODIN
So! Now that we’ve laid the groundwork, let’s get started. Our first major miscommunication happens when Dr. Blake is so busy operating on the ailing Dr. Strange that he doesn’t have a free hand to pick up the phone and tell Odin, “Look, Dad—I’ll call you back. Just so happens I’m in the middle of saving somebody’s LIFE at the moment!”

jim108odinNot that Odin would have much concern over one measly human life, but he sure doesn’t take kindly to being ignored. In fact, I’d say his petty insistence on an immediate response amounts to a god complex. Wait…Oops, I forgot. Odin IS a god. But not a very nice one. When Thor doesn’t answer him “in that very split second,” Odin flies into a rage and causes an electrical storm. He doesn’t wait for an explanation. He doesn’t WANT an explanation. His final word on being ignored: “The Thunder God shall feel my wrath!” He’s behaving more like a spoiled two-year-old than someone worthy of worship. Sorry, but a juvenile inability to control one’s emotions is not a hallmark of any “god” I want to know.

Of course, Odin’s under a great deal of stress at the moment. He’s about to lead his warriors into battle, and by golly, having Thor by his side sure would make the job easier. So I can almost understand his flying off the handle…if we didn’t have to go back to all that business about him being a GOD. If you’re a “good guy” god, there’s really no excuse for behaving badly.

Later, Odin calms down when he sees how valiantly Thor battles Loki. Odin is proud of Thor for that, but no mention is made of his own behavior, and no apology given. He completely glosses over what an unreasonable jackass he’s been.

Odin….not my favorite character.

LOATHSOME LOKI
Loki, on the other hand, is always one of my favorite characters, and here he gives a performance as his typically despicable self, which is no surprise, especially considering that on page six, the narrator promotes him from the God of Mischief to the God of Evil. I’m not sure I’m on board with Loki jim108lokias “The God of Evil.” Yes, he’s troublesome, but I’d like to reserve this most powerful of monikers for someone whose villainous agenda springs from a well deeper than sibling rivalry.

Here’s a delicious morsel, where Loki is potentially at his most dangerous. I simply love this little throwaway line Loki utters as he notices how lovely Jane is…for a mortal. Whoa! Where did this come from? And more importantly, where is it going? If Loki really wants to stick it to Thor, what better way than to instigate a love triangle between two brothers at odds, and the woman Dad would never let either of them marry? So much soap opera potential!

And by the way, though Loki may look hideous to us in 1964 newsprint, apparently Jane doesn’t think so. Remember Loki’s debut, way back in JIM #85? Jane’s first impression was that “he seems so dashing and ROMANTIC!” Despite the horns and scaly yellow underpants, I think the girl could be persuaded.

TROUBLED THOR
So Loki behaves badly, as usual, but what about Thor? Mostly, he acts his usual heroic self, but he does have a pouty moment or two.

When Loki appears in Blake’s office as an old man, he stages a “Whoops!” moment so he can mix up his ordinary cane and Blake’s super-duper cane. Then old man Loki throws the super-duper cane out the window, leaving Blake powerless.

jim108thorAs soon as Blake realizes his magic cane is gone, his first thought is to contact Odin for help. Nothing wrong with that; that’s what family is for, right? But when Odin doesn’t immediately answer his mental summons, Blake is “bitterly disappointed” and assumes Odin is ignoring him, and has forsaken him.

Odin, you’ll remember, is on the battlefield at that very moment, leading his warriors in a crusade against evildoers. Have these few years on Earth caused Thor to so quickly forget that in Asgard stuff like this happens on a fairly regular basis? If someone’s not picking up the phone, maybe they’re not being obstinate and difficult. Maybe there is in fact a really good reason.

Of course, it’s also possible Blake is remembering that earlier, he ignored Odin’s call, and figures that Odin playing tit-for-tat is just like dear old dad.

HOW DID YOU GET THIS NUMBER?
Realizing no help is coming from Asgard, Thor turns to his new friend, Dr. Strange. Earlier, Blake saved Strange’s life (though it’s unclear how a medical procedure could remedy a mystical curse), and Strange offered his own unique brand of assistance, should Blake ever require it. So now Blake asks Strange to find his missing walking stick. Which Strange does, no questions asked.

A short time later, Thor tracks down Loki but not the kidnapped Jane, and panicking, once again turns to Strange for help, dialing him up on that mental partyline all superheroes apparently share. But remember: Strange offered his help to Blake, not Thor. Yet, he willingly complies again, because Thor makes his request “in the name of Don Blake.”

jim108strangeI wonder: About this time, is Strange sorry he ever got involved in all this mess? And more importantly, is he already cognizant of the peculiar connection between the mighty Thor and lil’ ol’ Dr. Blake?

When Thor finds Strange collapsed on the floor, the magician breathes, “THOR—I sensed your presence — knew you’d come.” So, let’s think about this. Even when Strange is ill, he can “sense” Thor’s presence. Because Thor is a superhero, with a super powerful aura? Or can Strange sense anyone’s presence at any time?

For the sake of argument, let’s say Strange could only “sense Thor’s presence” because he’s a god. Next question: can Strange still sense the same presence even after Thor taps his hammer and reverts to Blake? Surely Thor’s “presence” still exists within Blake, and would be evident to one with Dr. Strange’s mystical powers.

With everything that’s happened in this story, it’s hard to believe Dr. Strange doesn’t understand the unique relationship between Blake and Thor. But even so, he wisely chooses to say nothing.

The mature and debonair Dr. Strange is just about the only man in this story who understands what’s going on, communicates only as much as needed, and does not behave badly.

WHEN SPEECH SUFFERS
jim108stumbleExcept for one thing. Strange, in his weakened state, does fall victim to a certain anomaly of the Marvel Universe: When someone is in despair or confusion, language is the first casualty. In Strange’s case, it’s prepositions. Observe how, when feverishly ill, he explains to Thor, “Mordo–tried to use magic spell on city—but—spell was too strong—weakened me—Uhhhh—”

Loki, too, with all his powers of mischief and evil, is not immune. While Strange loses his prepositions, Loki suffers from a lack of pronouns. Pelted by Thor with broken tree limbs, Loki screams, “Can’t move!! Can’t see!!” How many times before have we heard exclamations like this?

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BE STILL, MY HAMMER!
But in their despair and confusion, both can be forgiven for forgetting the proper elements of speech. While their communication is weakened, it’s not obliterated. Thor, however, does not suffer any loss of language, even in the most trying of circumstances. In our last story, Thor voiced a godly concern about someone touching his hammer, and here he warns Loki, “Unhand my hammer! How dare you profane it with your vile touch!!”

Actually, that’s pretty much exactly what he said the last time. It’s a dire situation he most fervently wishes to avoid, so I guess he’s been practicing.

WHO’S GOING TO PAY FOR ALL THIS??
I’ve titled this post “Men Communicating Badly, and Behaving Worse,” and have one more point to make, though you’ll see that I’m stretching.

Early in the story, when Thor rips up some pavement to save a dumb kid who would rather be hit by a truck than lose his ball, we learn that the Avengers keep an emergency fund to reimburse the city for damages incurred as a result of their do-gooding. Wow! Really? First of all, is that FAIR? When they rescue innocent bystanders and fight the forces of evil, they’re actually behaving well, not badly, so why should they be held responsible for incidental repairs?

nybattleSecondly, how far does this go? Here, Thor merely breaks up some asphalt, but what if the damage is more serious? I have to imagine this emergency repair fund is mostly financed by Tony Stark’s pocket change, but even that will have its limits. For instance, we couldn’t really expect the Avengers to finance the cleanup after the Battle of New York (The Avengers, 2012). If this generous precedent doesn’t go unchecked, at some point, even our most well-meaning superheroes will have to calculate the cost before making a move.

But now I’m thinking like someone in the real world. So on second thought, let’s change all this to a great big…NEVER MIND!

TRAPPED BY THE TROLLS
jim108thumbFinally, we have a short Tale of Asgard, in which young Thor frees his fellow Asgardians who are being held captive by trolls.

That’s all you need to know about this one.

Unless you want to ask the obvious question: Why didn’t the trolls confiscate Thor’s yellow sack before confining him to the dungeon? Of course, it wouldn’t have mattered much. As soon as they opened the sack, they would see Mjolnir, and immediately know it was Thor and they were doomed. Then the story would have been over in two pages instead of four. Which would have been fine. Either way, we get the point: even when Thor was making the adolescent error of wearing his hair like Farrah Fawcett-Majors, he was still a swell guy.

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Meanwhile…: August, 1964

AMAZING SPIDER-MAN #15

asm15“Kraven the Hunter!”
Script: Stan Lee
Art: Steve Ditko
Letters: Art Simek

IN A NUTSHELL
The Chameleon hires Kraven the Hunter to track down and destroy Spider-Man. At first it seems Kraven is able to get the job done, infecting Peter with a potion that weakens him and causes his hands to shake. But after several meetings with escalating difficulties for our hero, in the end it’s Spidey’s web that captures the Hunter. Kraven and Chameleon are deported, and Peter is about to have a blind date with Mary Jane Watson, but…she has a headache.

She must have gotten it reading this story.

WHAT’S HOT
STEAM-POWERED. Kraven gets his power from a potion he stole from a witch-doctor. He pours it from a bottle that looks like Jeannie’s magic lamp, and steam rises from the top of his cup. It’s a good image. Unfortunately, except for this, and the predictable iciness generated by the Betty/Petey/Liz love triangle, that’s the only good thing I have to say about this story.

WHAT’S NOT
EYE OF THE BEHOLDER. Are we supposed to believe Kraven is handsome, simply because some random person in the crowd says so? If Ditko was trying to draw him “handsome,” he failed miserably. But then, as we’re informed on the splash, this story is illustrated by Steve Ditko, “because Picasso was out of town.” I find the idea of a Picasso-esque villain truly intriguing—in fact, much more intriguing than I find Kraven handsome.

WILL WORK FOR CHOCOLATE. The biggest story of the year (according J. Jonah Jameson) is about to happen, and he wants the high school stringer in attendance with his camera. What? Doesn’t the paper have any professional on-staff photographers? Or is Jameson just too cheap to pay for a full time employee when he can get a teenager to work piecemeal? That must be it, because even when Peter gets the really good photos, Jameson is willing to pay him a bonus…in milk chocolate! Which he keeps in his safe. Jeez. The real money must be buried in his basement, ya think?

ENGLISH MAJOR STRIKES AGAIN. The Chameleon informs Kraven that he has “collected all the data AND information about Spider-Man.” Is it wrong of me to ask the difference between “data” and “information”? Or is the Chameleon embellishing his syntax in a lame attempt to impress Kraven with his investigative abilities and research skills?

I CAN BE ANYTHING YOU WANT ME TO BE. At school, when Flash insults Peter, a groupie girl exclaims, “You tell 'im, Flash!” Then Liz supports Peter, and the girl says, “I agree with Liz!” Either she’s a nitwit who can’t make up her mind, or she’s so desperate to be popular she’ll agree with anything.

MUCH ADO… If Spidey’s web is strong enough to hold Kraven, I wish he would have used it at the beginning of this story and saved us the trouble of reading pages upon pages of back and forth battling. Tiresome.

JUSTICE…OR NOT. Why are Chameleon and Kraven merely deported, not arrested? At the beginning of the story, we learn that the Chameleon was deported after his escapades in ASM #1, which left the door wide open for his return. Not that getting arrested and convicted is that much more efficient in the Marvel Universe, but c’mon now! Deported? It’s like the cops have given up, they’re not even trying anymore.

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AVENGERS #7

a7“Their Darkest Hour!”
Script: Stan Lee
Pencils: Jack Kirby
Inks: Chic Stone
Letters: Art Simek

IN A NUTSHELL
Odin banishes the Enchantress and Executioner to earth, where they team up with Zemo. The Enchantress hypnotizes Thor into believing the Avengers are his enemies, and as Thor fights Giant-Man and Iron Man in NYC, Cap confronts Zemo in South America. Zemo escapes, but Cap hitches a ride on his aircraft, back to NYC. Iron Man unhypnotizes Thor, and now it’s good guys against bad guys. As the bad guys attempt an escape, Mjolnir catches their ship in a “space warp,” sending them to an unknown location.

WHAT’S HOT
LEVEL-HEADED WOMAN. When our Asgardian villains arrive in NYC, the Executioner is confused and wants to zap everyone, but the Enchantress maintains her wits and decides they need an ally. Her choice? The evil Zemo. Which absolutely makes sense. If the Executioner were the brains of this operation, there’d be random death and destruction. With the Enchantress’ plan, there’s destruction, though no actual death (we’ll get to that later), but at least we’re following a coherent narrative.

ONE WOMAN’S STONE IS ANOTHER MAN’S STEPPING STONE. When Cap is trapped in a ditch, the Enchantress causes an avalanche, hoping to kill him, but Cap climbs the rocks to escape his imprisonment. One point for good use of natural resources, two points for irony.

OBSESS MUCH? I simply love the Enchantress! Even as she’s standing in Odin’s court, about to be banished, all she can think about is Thor. When she and the Executioner join forces with Zemo, instead of glorying in their evil union, she stews, “Somehow, some way, I’ve got to think of a scheme to make the mighty Thor MINE!” She keeps her buddy the Executioner at a safe distance from the action…fearing “he might harm the handsome Thor!” She barely cares what happens to anyone else, as long as she ends up with Thor!

ACHILLES, THY NAME IS THOR! Thor has a lot of superpowers, but apparently he’s not immune to witchcraft. Or hypnotism. In fact, come to think of it, this is not the first time we’ve seen Thor acting under the mental influence of an enemy. This raises the obvious question: What good is it to be stronger than a thousand oxen, if you can’t control your brain? At the same time, though, this weakness of Thor’s always leads to dramatic storytelling.

WHAT’S NOT
I’LL BE RIGHT BACK… Pym and Jan leave for England in a “jet copter,” saying “Call us if you need us, and we’ll be right back.” And they are. Cap flies to South America and back again on the hull of Zemo’s aircraft in the same amount of time it takes Thor to become hypnotized and pick a fight with Giant-Man. Things happen so fast, but if you stop and think about it, the logistics can’t possibly make sense.

THE BIGGER THEY ARE…the harder they fall. Right? Not in the Marvel Universe, because when Pym’s jet copter breaks up in the air over NYC, his gut instinct is to become really, really big, so that he will have “the smallest possible distance to fall.” Sure, but now his giant-sized body must endure the impact of an entire six story building. Not only that, but at 40 feet tall, he’s incredibly weakened. I guess there really is no good strategy for having your jet copter blown out of the sky while you’re still in it. Unless you’re the Wasp, and can sprout wings and simply fly away.

HALF-ASSED CONVENIENCE PART I. Why did Odin not take away ALL the Enchantress’ powers? It’s awfully convenient for the storyline that she can still cause so much trouble.

HALF-ASSED CONVENIENCE PART II. The Executioner renders Cap unconscious with a touch of “pressure equal to one hundred times the force of gravity!!” Good start! But why doesn’t he kill him right then and there? We know the real reason—it’s Captain America, he can’t die yet! He’s got lots of good storyline left in him. But how bad does this make the bad guy look? With his enemy lying unconscious before him, his only thought is to beat a hasty retreat.

HALF-ASSED CONVENIENCE PART III. The light of the sun can break a hypnotic spell. Listen to that again: the LIGHT of the SUN can break a hypnotic SPELL. Sigh… Oh, the things you’ll learn when you read Marvel Comics!

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STRANGE TALES #123

st123“The Birth of the Beetle!”
Script: Stan Lee
Pencils: Carl Burgos
Inks: Dick Ayers
Letters: Sam Rosen

IN A NUTSHELL
When Johnny and Thing take their gals on a soda shop double date, they’re menaced by the Beetle, who outwits and embarrasses them, then escapes. Torch and Thing pursue the Beetle, but he burrows into the ground to evade capture. The Beetle steals the cash boxes at the New York World’s Fair and this time avoids capture by dropping money into the crowd to create a distraction. But Torch and Thing work together to trap the Beetle in a wheel of flame, then deliver him to the police.

WHAT’S HOT
GO, TEAM! When Torch and Thing confront the Beetle on their own, the villain is able to outmaneuver them. But, in the end, when they team up (Torch locating the Beetle with a ring of fire, Thing exerting his sheer strength to grab him), they are at last victorious!

WORLD’S FAIR! I remember the World’s Fair. I was a kid on Long Island in 1964, and I remember dressing up to go there. I had a new dress just for the occasion, the prettiest lime green shift, dotted in pretty pink little flowers. I remember seeing the “Unisphere,” though I didn’t know it was called that. I called it “the globe.” Funny, though…I don’t remember cash dropping from the sky. Huh. Must have gone to the Fair on the wrong day…

WHAT’S NOT
WAKE UP, OFFICER! The policeman who hauls in the Beetle is convinced he won’t get out of jail until he’s ready for Social Security. Two things wrong with this picture. One: nobody’s seen the Beetle. Who’s to say he’s not ready for Social Security right now? Grandpa got bored and decided to play around as a super strong bug? But even more so: From what precinct did this cop just get transferred? Hasn’t he been paying attention? The Beetle will be back on the streets before Doris has a chance to chastise Johnny for messing up their double date at the soda shop.

LOWEST COMMON DENOMINATOR. Early in the story, some knuckleheads in the soda shop have a few laughs at Thing’s expense—“There’s a big crime wave going on here! Someone stole a brand new bottle of ketchup!” Thing’s convinced they’re from Yancy Street. On the last page, after seeing Torch and Thing in action, these clowns change their tune and ask for autographs. Johnny “accidentally” sets the autograph book on fire, and Thing “accidentally” busts the fountain pen. Haha, very funny. They got back at those guys, didn’t they? I was disappointed that Torch and Thing weren’t able to rise above this nonsense. But then again, we’re not many issues past the two of them engaging in shenanigans that destroy property and reduce Sue to tears. I guess boys will be boys, and some boys will never grow up.

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st123thumb“The Challenge of Loki!”
Script: Stan Lee
Pencils: Steve Ditko
Inks: George Bell
Letters: Art Simek

IN A NUTSHELL
Loki tries to convince Dr. Strange that Thor is evil, but Strange sees things for what they are, and they battle…until Thor approaches, and Loki runs away.

WHAT’S HOT
MAGIC VS. MAGIC. I always enjoy a Loki appearance, and it was fun to see him match wits with Dr. Strange. No surprise, though, that Loki would have been victorious, if he hadn’t run off like a scared little bunny rabbit at the first suggestion that Thor might appear. Dr. Strange has human magic; Loki is a god. But Thor trumps them both.

DISCO MAGIC. Dr. Strange and Loki approach each other with dramatic poses and wild hand movements, as if preparing to disco battle John Travolta in Saturday Night Fever. Oh, wait. That’s thirteen years down the road. Well, I guess they need a lot of practice. Or…perhaps they don’t really need that much practice. For a bit of fun, listen to this as you scroll through the following images—then, tell me if you don’t agree that Loki and Strange have got the moves.

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JOURNEY INTO MYSTERY #107

jim107“When the Grey Gargoyle Strikes!”
Script: Stan Lee
Pencils: Jack Kirby
Inks: Chic Stone
Letters: Art Simek

IN A NUTSHELL
French scientist Paul Duval becomes the Grey Gargoyle when he accidentally creates a serum that turns his hand to stone, and anything his hand touches also turns to stone. But only for one hour. He flies to NYC to steal the power of immortality from Thor’s hammer. After Thor is turned to stone, Don Blake uses a motorcycle and Thor’s holographic image to fool the Gray Gargoyle, luring him into the Hudson River, where he…well…sinks like a stone. Jane Foster is pleased by Blake’s heroic actions.

WHAT’S HOT
KEEPING THE ROMANCE ALIVE. Despondent that Odin will not permit him to marry Jane Foster, Thor has a visit from the lovely nurse, who confesses that she loves Don Blake. Maybe I should have been asking this before, but it suddenly occurred to me: “Hey! THOR is not allowed to marry Jane, but what business is it of Odin’s, if Don Blake marries her?” Isn’t this the loophole he’s been looking for? This whole dual personality bit is so confusing. But I put this in the “Hot” column, because how can you deny Thor’s joy as he flies through the air, exclaiming “She loves me! SHE LOVES ME!” He may be as confused as I am, but at least he’s ecstatic.

SUPERHEROES WORKING WITH THE COPS. When Thor wants to take one of the Grey Gargoyle’s stone figures to Dr. Blake’s office, the cop says, “The Avengers have top federal priority.” It’s good to see everybody working together for the common good.

COPS WORKING WITH THEIR BRAINS. I was also pleased when a squad of police officers decides to use a flame-thrower to stop the gargoyle, reasoning that flame can turn stone to lava. They don’t actually do that much good with their flame-thrower, but at least they didn’t just charge off shooting their guns willy-nilly, hoping something good might come of it.

NOT SO LAME AFTER ALL! I had a problem at first seeing “lame” Dr. Blake riding the motorcycle and tackling a super-villain on his own. Shouldn’t he be more careful? But then I realized that Thor was out of commission, so somebody had to do something, and the spirit of Thor somehow or other lives within Dr. Blake, so who better for the job? Spider-Man, the Fantastic Four, and all the other Avengers are apparently busy with other cases at the moment—so the task falls to Thor’s alter-ego. Of course, it works to his advantage, because when he’s heralded as a hero for ridding the city of the Gargoyle, Jane is properly impressed.

WHAT’S NOT
THE GREY GARGOYLE. I was not impressed with this villain. My main complaint is that he doesn’t seem very bright. Observe:

  1. Duval makes a huge jump in logic when he goes from knowing he can steal “baubles” to thinking he can steal Thor’s power of immortality. First, he’s assuming the power is in the hammer, but furthermore, he’s assuming that possessing the hammer automatically ensures immortality. Although he’s a scientist, he’s not using the Scientific Method.
  2. For quite a while, the Grey Gargoyle is easily fooled by what is essentially a holographic image. Stark’s technology is good, but it’s not that good. LOOK at Thor on the bottom of pages 14 and 16. He’s transparent! If we can see that, why can’t the Gargoyle??
  3. The Gargoyle’s powers have too many limits, too many conditions. He can only remain stone for one hour. Also, even though he can scale walls “effortlessly, easily, without the slightest hesitation,” he is also “heavier, slower” in a pursuit.
  4. Most damning of all, however: in his stone form, he sinks. A fairly large Achilles’ Heel on a planet that is 70% water.
  5. Finally, why does the Gargoyle wear a blue mask over his eyes? Does he really think anyone is likely to recognize him?

DOES ANYBODY REALLY KNOW WHAT TIME IS IT?? I think I may have found the secret to “the Eternal Now.” On page 6, the Gargoyle says, “My stone spell lasts for only an hour! Sixty seconds from now you will be normal again.” Not a typo. The Gargoyle thinks an hour has sixty seconds (or at least Stan does, or some lazy copy editor). Later, Blake muses that the Gargoyle’s spell lasts for 24 hours. What? Are we saying that sixty seconds and sixty minutes and 24 hours are all the same? No wonder time barely passes in the Marvel Universe! Or, is Stan trying to keep us off balance by changing the mythology every three or four pages?

OH, THAT’S NOT RIGHT. I dare you not to giggle when Thor says, “You dare profane my beloved hammer with your evil grasp??!!”

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TALES OF ASGARD
jim107thumb“Balder Must Die!”
Script: Stan Lee
Pencils: Jack Kirby
Inks: Vince Colletta
Letters: Art Simek

Loki forces the Norn Queen to make a dart that will kill Balder, but the dart and the plan backfire when the Norn Queen reveals that she, like all living creatures, took a pledge to protect Balder. “BLAST YOU, female!! You haven’t heard the LAST of this!!” screams Loki. That’s the best line in the five pages it takes to tell this largely forgettable tale. The best image is on the splash, where “the innocent godling” Balder serenades the bunnies and the birdies with a stringed instrument.


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Posted in Avengers, Doctor Strange, Human Torch, Meanwhile, Spider-Man, Strange Tales, Thor | 1 Comment

TALES OF SUSPENSE 56: The Agony of Denial

Published: August, 1964

Published: August, 1964

“The Uncanny Unicorn!”
Script: Stan Lee
Art: Don Heck
Letters: Sam Rosen

BAD DAY
We start off with something we don’t see every day, and I must say, it’s rather refreshing. Tony Stark is having a bad day. In fact, he’s having a no good, terrible, very bad day. You might even say he’s throwing a tantrum. Why is that refreshing? Because it shows that while Stark is a man with problems unlike anyone else’s, beneath the iron façade, he too can get overwhelmed from time to time. If superhero millionaire playboy Tony Stark, with his square jaw, piercing blue eyes and thick little black book can have a bad day, then the rest of us are certainly entitled to our “down in the dumps” doldrums now and then.

See! I’m feeling better about myself already.

Of course, Stark doesn’t dwell in his doldrums. Adopting a devil-may-care attitude, he calls for that thick little black book and makes plans to drown his sorrows in the company of buxom beauty Pep—whoops! I mean Pamela. (Lovely moment when Stark’s Freudian Slip shows his perplexed softer side.)

tos56despairTaking devil-may-care to the nth degree, Stark even sends Iron Man away on vacation—a move he may regret, come the next issue of The Avengers. But one thing at a time! Iron Man’s vacation is short-lived, because the Unicorn suddenly makes his debut appearance. And I do mean suddenly—one moment there’s no villain, then there he is, on the top of page five, in his Villains-Я-Us green and orange jumpsuit. He gives no good explanation of himself beyond “Let me take you behind the Iron Curtain as my prisoner, or else see your life’s work go up in flames!” Well…come to think of it, that’s probably all the explanation we need.

To protect Pepper and the others at Stark Industries, Iron Man is forced into promising the Unicorn that he will board a plane bound for the Iron Curtain. Of course, he doesn’t promise what he’ll do… AFTER that!

After that, he rips the plane to shreds.

I love it! This is not the first time a superhero has outsmarted a villain with Turn of Phrase. These superheroes may be sticklers for honor, but they also know how to make the stickliness of language work for them. In the future, the smart super-villain will draw up a detailed contract and make the superhero sign in blood before jumping to the conclusion that his evil plans have succeeded.

Am I saying the Unicorn is not a smart villain? Not an impressive villain? Oh, let me count the ways!

  1. tos56cuddlyFirst, why “The Unicorn”? Traditionally, unicorns are majestic, magical creatures. At best, they’re ethereal and fantastical; at worst, cute and cuddly. Unicorns don’t generally provide the kind of “drama and excitement” promised on the cover.
  2. Next, what’s with that get-up? In his green and orange jumpsuit, this Unicorn looks like a close cousin to Paste Pot Pete, or even Plant Man.
  3. There’s something to be said for semantics. I understand the “unicorn” motif is all about that protrusion on his headpiece, from which radiates a beam of destruction. I just wish he didn’t refer to it as his “power horn.” Maybe in the kinder, gentler 1960’s, that term didn’t sound quite as peculiar as it does today. Sorry. I just can’t get on board with the “power horn” without snickering.
  4. tos56unicornIron Curtain. Again?? Really? Ho hum, guess we just ran into another one of those crazy Commies. And we know from experience they’re the least likely of all villains to come out ahead in these situations.
  5. Okay, he can fly. I’ll give him that. But instead of using this amazing power to fly at Iron Man and battle him in the air, he choses instead to…fly away. His greatest accomplishment in his Marvel Comics debut is not that he destroys or confronts; it’s that he escapes.

HOW QUICKLY THEY FORGET!
So enough about the Unicorn. Let’s move on to the juicy stuff. The last time we saw Stark, he was trying like mad to think up good reasons not to get serious with Pepper. Here we have more of the same. His tantrum at the beginning of the story brings him to a place where he’s willing to throw away everything that means anything to him—even Pepper! See how quickly he calls for his little black book.

tos56dateOf course, as soon as Pepper is in danger, Stark snaps out of his funk and marvels, “I never realized how I felt about that wonderful little redhead.” First of all: not true! He’s conveniently forgetting the facts. He’s been struggling with his feelings for Pepper for several issues now. But also, you’ll notice also that even before he reaches the end of his sentence, he deludes himself again! By calling Pepper “that wonderful little redhead,” he reduces her to the status of the girls in his little black book. I’ll bet he refers to the Pamela he dates in this story as “That Blonde Bombshell.” And I’m sure in his mind, Veronica Vogue is “Miss Va Va Voom!” Stark feels most comfortable categorizing women by their physical attributes, rather than recognizing them as individuals.

Happy Hogan gets beat up pretty bad in the beginning of the story when Iron Man is “on vacation,” and Pepper is relieved when she learns he’s going to be okay. This is a reasonable reaction, but Mr. Tony “The World Revolves Around Me” Stark imagines it’s all about HIM: “I can never be sure…is Pepper nice to Happy to make me jealous, or…is HE really the one??”

I can’t believe he’s even asking this question! When has Pepper ever been nice to Happy, except when he’s lying in a hospital bed, looking like The Mummy? Stark desperately clings to his narrow interpretation of this incident, trying to convince himself that if there’s even the slightest possibility Pepper likes Happy better than him, he ought to stay out of the picture.

Whew! That was close…

So I guess this triangle is still obtuse. At least one of its points is. We’ll have to come back next issue to look for further developments.

In the meantime, let’s move on to “The Watcher’s Sacrifice!”

tos56thumb“The Watcher’s Sacrifice!”
Plot: Stan Lee
Script & Pencils: Larry Lieber
Inks: George Bell
Letters: Art Simek

Tony Stark is not the only one making his life more difficult by practicing the art of psychological denial. Here, we see another example of the needlessly suffering hero.

While observing a battle on a distant planet, the Watcher is entranced by the beauty of the Queen, and calls it “Love.” (“She evokes in me a warmth…a tenderness such as I have never known! I long to be near her!”) You would think with all his eons of watching countless civilizations, the Watcher would have a better grasp on the differences between “love” and “lust.” But okay, I’ll let him get by with this one, because no doubt the Watcher is the greatest Romantic that has ever lived. Right?

However, I can no longer let him get by with these countless pious explanations of how he is not permitted to do anything other than simply watch… right before he butts in big time, changing the entire course of history.

tos56floydIn this story, after mentioning his prime non-interference clause about a half dozen times, he lands upon a loophole that permits him to make an appearance, which sends the barbarians running off in fear of a demon. When they run off, the Queen escapes execution.

And history is changed.

But it gets worse. Because the large-headed toga-ed one feels obligated to uphold his Watcher responsibilities rather than enjoy the personal satisfaction of love/lust, he cruelly rebuffs the Queen’s offer of her kingdom and her heart. The poor girl breaks down in tears, wondering how she could have misjudged him so greatly.

As the Watcher flies off in a jagged puff of yellow energy, observe what a mess he’s made: sure, this civilization still has its Queen (when, technically, they shouldn’t), but what sort tos56queenof Queen will she be, broken, sorrowful, her self-confidence shaken, perhaps beyond repair?

And none of this need be! If the Watcher observed his own behavior as closely as he watches everyone else’s, surely he would realize how many times he’s broken his own rules. Surely he would understand it’s too late for the “sacrifice” of his personal happiness to have any real meaning, in view of his persistent meddling.

Look. The entire universe would be a lot better off if the Watcher just stayed on his moon and watched the countless civilizations of the universe the same way we watch television. But if he’s not going to do that, let’s at least change his name from “The Watcher” to “The Doer.” Or, if that won’t sell enough comics, how about “The Big Buttinski”?

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FANTASTIC FOUR #29: Sixties Silliness, Soap Opera, Sexism, Seuss, and Yet Another Way to Circumvent the Prime Directive

Published: August, 1964

Published: August, 1964

“It Started on Yancy Street!”
Script: Stan Lee
Pencils: Jack Kirby
Inks: Chic Stone
Letters: Sam Rosen

It starts on Yancy Street, but ends on the moon! In between, we get a little bit of everything we’ve learned to expect from the Fantastic Four.

SOAP OPERA AND COMEDY
We’re 29 issues in, and all familiar with the format: before morphing into an adventure story, we always start with an “at home” segment that involves a good dose of comedy and soap opera. On Yancy Street, the FF are pelted with rotten vegetables. As Reed twists to avoid a particularly loathsome head of cabbage, Torch muses, “If Spider-Man ever learns about this, I’ll never hear the end of it!”

Fleeing the scene, the FF shake off their embarrassment by deciding one of their super-villain enemies must have orchestrated this Yancy Street attack. How amusing that their egos think up such a good excuse! Of course, they happen to be right, but at the moment the possibility is introduced, they don’t know that, and neither do we. Johnny even goes so far as to wonder if the Avengers put them up to it… “for kicks.” At this point, they’re really grasping at straws.

But before we can get to the bottom of the Yancy Street melee, Thing makes a big announcement: he’s planning to break up with Alicia. “It ain’t fair for a slob like ME to waste ff29triothat doll’s time!” Immediately, Alicia walks in and announces that she is not good enough for Ben. “I can’t let you waste your life with me…just out of…pity!!”

Well, you can guess how all this turns out. They both realize they’re being foolish, and within one panel go from “Let’s break up” to “Let’s stay together forever!”

Sue is touched by their “sweet talk” and mentions that she wishes “a certain scientific genius would learn a little.” Reed’s immediate response: “Hmm! I think it’s time we turned to OTHER matters now!” So, it seems our Mr. Fantastic is not so fantastic at subtly changing the topic from love to….anything else. My! He does have a lot to learn!

ACTUAL VILLAINS
This comedy and soap opera is the best part, but I also like the way the “real” story is eventually introduced. Back on Yancy Street, the four run into a gorilla…then a baboon. Hmmm….is that deja vu I’m feeling? Could it be we’re working our way up to an encore performance by….the Red Ghost?

page 09 - CopygollumYes! We are! And there he is, on the bottom of page nine, calling his apes “My pretties!” and looking vaguely reminiscent of LOTR’s Gollum. Nine pages in, and behold! We finally have an actual villain.

ff29anxietyThe story picks up rapidly from there. Red Ghost kidnaps the four and drops them on the moon. They make their way to the Watcher’s abode, but R.G. and his three apes are not far behind. Fighting and mayhem ensue, until the villain is pushed into a Matter Transmitter, disappearing into a Mel Brook’s High Anxiety spiral. The apes escape in their spaceship.

WATCH THIS!
All’s well that ends well? Not so fast, my friend! There’s still this one teensy problem of the FF stranded on the moon with no means of returning to earth. Of course, of all the places on the moon they could have landed, they were dropped off not far from the magnificent home of the all-powerful Watcher. Yes, the serene toga-ed one makes an appearance in this story as well, but remember: above all else, he is not allowed to interfere.

ff29watcherExcept when he does, of course, which is just about every time we see him. This time, he reasons his way around to the most outrageously convenient loophole yet. Apparently, the Watcher is free to do whatever he pleases in order to insure his own privacy. That’s a good enough reason to change the course of history, right?

With that in mind, the Watcher tells the FF to close their eyes, snap their heels together and repeat, “There’s no place like home! There’s no place like home!” then instantly transports them there. I don’t know about you, but considering that without this action, the FF may have been stranded on the moon forever (or at least a few weeks or so, until Reed figured out how to configure a spaceship out of moon dust, twine and any other available natural resources), I call this “Interference” with a capital “I.” The “I” is for the Watcher saying, “I really don’t want to have to deal with any of these folks, so I’ll just make up some excuse and whisk them away!”

So now we’ve left the moon, but I’m sure this is not the last we’ll see of the Watcher. He’ll certainly be back again, continuously preaching non-interference as he butts his nose into everybody else’s business.

KEEP YOUR ENEMIES CLOSER
I also feel certain Red Ghost will somehow return from his spiraling adventure to the other side of the galaxy. And when that happens, I wouldn’t be at all surprised if the apes are still assisting him. The last time we saw this dysfunctional family, the three primates, hungry and freshly escaped from imprisonment, had turned on the Red Ghost, holding him with a paralysis ray as they stared at him with eyes “gleaming with hatred—with vengeance!”

Obviously something changed, because at the beginning of this story, the apes are once again completely chummy and on board with anything the Red Ghost requires of them. How did they go from eyes gleaming with hatred and vengeance to “What next, boss?” Now that’s a story I’d like to hear! But perhaps it’s only being told at Marvel’s Upper Level Management Seminars for Super-Villains as “When Minions Behave Like Apes: How to Handle Unruly Henchmen.”

ff29apeI have to wonder, though, how long this love fest is likely to last. Due to the effect of cosmic rays, the baboon is a shape-shifter, the gorilla possesses increased strength and intelligence, and the orangutan controls magnetic rays. What’s more, Red Ghost reveals that his ship “works on magnetic power and can be controlled ONLY by my orangutan.”

Two problems with that statement: first, only one source of power? Shouldn’t he have a backup plan? But more importantly, Red Ghost, with his meager ability to walk through walls, should realize he needs to be very, very careful about how he treats his minions. Should the Apes ever decide to mutiny, the Red Ghost would surely prove no match for their combined powers. If I were Red Ghost, I wouldn’t waste any time instituting a strong policy of “Unlimited bananas for all!”

NOW LISTEN TO ME, HONEY….
One more thing, and then I must go. This struck me as a typical bit of sixties sexism: When the four are thrust out of the Red Ghost’s spaceship, the narrator informs us that “The quick-thinking Mr. Fantastic” has told Sue to use her force field to protect them from succumbing to the airlessness of space.

Well, all I have to say is “Thank goodness Mr. Fantastic had his thinking cap on!” Because even though Sue is the guardian of this incredible superpower, without the quick thinking of Mr. Fantastic, she wouldn’t have the first idea what to do with it.

Sigh…

Of course I understand what this is all about. Reed is our smart guy, so every time the story needs someone to be smart, his word balloon gets filled. This is all about making Reed look good—not making Sue look bad. However, in addition to making Reed look smart, it also makes him look like a domineering control freak who doesn’t trust anybody else to know that two plus two equals four.

I’m looking forward to the day the narrator says, “Realizing the danger, Sue immediately threw her invisible force field around them.” I wonder…how long will I have to wait for that?

ff29seuss - CopyBUT IS IT ART?
Oh, wait! Actually, I’m not done yet! The title of this post promises one more thing, and I’m not one to break a promise. I can’t leave without first making note of the Watcher’s unknown object from a remote galaxy. He tells us that even after centuries of study, he has no idea what it is. Are you kidding? I understood immediately. It’s obviously an objet d’art from the planet Seuss!

This is, after all, the sixties. If the Watcher spent less time interfering, and more time actually watching (or at least reading), surely he would have figured this out as well.

WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?
After a story like this, I feel pretty good about my ability to figure out what’s likely to happen next in the Marvel Universe. It’s no surprise that Thing and Alicia stay together, that Red Ghost returns, that Reed looks for any excuse to avoid dealing with his emotions. There’s a level of comfort in being able to predict the “surprises” that are not surprises at all. But I go back to my previous observation: “This is, after all, the sixties.” And the early sixties, at that.

I expect we’ll need to get further into the era of social shake-up (Viet Nam, Woodstock, Women’s Lib, Black Power) before Marvel dares to show us the mutiny of the apes, a self-actualized Reed Richards, or a girl who exercises her power, whether super or natural, without assistance from the menfolk, and with no predisposition to be either silent or coy regarding her own fantastic abilities.

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Posted in Fantastic Four | 5 Comments